Symbolism in Native Art: Thunderbird and Ko’lus
The Native Thunderbird Symbol holds significant meaning, representing power, protection, and strength. Regarded as the most potent of all spirits, the Thunderbird can transform into human form, symbolized by opening its head like a mask and shedding feathers like a blanket. Lightning snakes under its wings serve as both tools and weapons.
The Thunderbird, a mythical creature, exerts dominance over natural forces in the Pacific Northwestern Mountains. It creates thunder by wing flapping and shoots lightning from its eyes to ward off hunters. Rainstorms produced by the Thunderbird nourish the earth, enabling vegetation growth. With a wingspan as large as two canoes, it can carry a killer whale with its talons. Only powerful chiefs and families incorporate the Thunderbird into their crests, distinguished by curved horns on its head.
In times of food shortage, Northwest Coast people sought the Thunderbird’s help, leading to an agreement that it would only be depicted atop totem poles with outstretched wings. The legend recounts the Thunderbird’s transformation into a human to rescue the Great Chief during a great flood. After finding survivors, the Thunderbird initiated the Thunderbird dance, a tradition passed down through generations.
The Ko’lus, a young Thunderbird, akin to a sibling of Thunderbird, has a thick coat of white down, making it heat-prone. Similar to its elder counterpart, the Ko’lus can transform into a human when overheated by shedding its down. Revered as a protector spirit, the Ko’lus is often associated with tribal or clan origins, as it descended from heaven, shedding its coat to become a human founding ancestor.
